高考热点科技伦理专题复习资料

一、重难点词汇短语

technology ethics – 科技伦理

transparency –透明度

 accountability –问责制

informed consent –知情同意

 misuse of technology –技术滥用

 potential harm –潜在危害

 hidden harm –隐性伤害

protect dignity –保护尊严

put people first –以人为本

ethical dilemma –伦理困境

基于重难词汇的阅读短文1：

Tech for Good: A Choice or a Must?

A Chinese artificial intelligence company named DeepSeek recently made a decision that caught the attention of the entire tech industry. The company refused to develop a pricing system that would allow big-data price discrimination against loyal customers. In simple terms, the company said no to building technology that could secretly charge long-time users more money than new users for the exact same product or service. The head of the company publicly stated, "Technology for good is not a choice but a must." This statement quickly spread across social media and sparked widespread discussion about the role of ethics in the technology industry.

While technology itself has no moral direction, the people who design, develop, and use it certainly do. A computer algorithm is neither good nor evil on its own. It simply follows the instructions given to it by human programmers. However, when those instructions are designed to take advantage of people's trust or lack of information, the resulting technology becomes a tool for unfairness. Using big data to charge loyal customers more may bring short-term profits to a company, but it destroys consumer trust in the long run. Trust is not something that can be bought back easily once it is lost. The company DeepSeek believes that doing the right thing is more important than making more money. In an industry where many firms chase profits at any cost, DeepSeek chose to draw a clear ethical line. Its decision shows that responsibility and success can go hand in hand. More importantly, it sends a powerful message to other tech companies: you can be both profitable and principled.

技术向善：选择题还是必答题？

中国一家人工智能公司深度求索最近做出了一项引起整个科技行业关注的决定。该公司拒绝开发一套允许对忠实用户进行大数据杀熟的系统。简单来说，这家公司拒绝建造一种技术，这种技术可以秘密地向长期用户收取比新用户更高的费用，而提供的却是完全相同的产品或服务。该公司负责人公开表示："技术向善不是选择题，而是必答题。"这番话迅速在社交媒体上传开，引发了关于伦理在科技行业中角色的广泛讨论。

技术本身没有道德方向，但设计、开发和使用技术的人确实有。计算机算法本身既不好也不坏，它只是遵循人类程序员给出的指令。然而，当这些指令被设计成利用人们的信任或信息缺失时，所产生的技术就变成了不公平的工具。利用大数据向忠实用户收取更高费用或许能为公司带来短期利润，但从长远来看，这会破坏消费者的信任。信任一旦失去，就不是轻易能买回来的。深度求索公司认为，做正确的事比赚更多钱更重要。在一个许多企业不惜一切代价追逐利润的行业中，深度求索选择划清一条清晰的伦理底线。这一决定表明，责任与成功可以并行不悖。更重要的是，它向其他科技公司发出了一个强有力的信息：你既可以盈利，也可以有原则。

完整版包含：重难点词汇短语（50个）；基于重难点词汇阅读短文（5篇）；专题应用文写作（2篇）；专题读后续写（2篇）