26版《小升初英语讲义》专题复习+专题训练

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一、文件夹内容

二、形容词、副词讲义

第二讲：形容词、副词

一、【考点解读】

小学阶段已经接触过大量的形容词，开始学习形容词（adj.）和副词(adv.)的用法及区别，特别是比较等级的表达方式。

小朋友要初步掌握形容词和副词的区别，比较级最高级表达及运用，并且能够在句子中熟练运用它们。

二、【知识讲解】

知识点1——形容词

形容词定义：是用来描述事物特征的词,如事物的大小,形状,颜色等;也可以用来陈述事物的状态。主要修饰名词和代词。

1、形容词的句法作用

（1）形容词+名词，作定语: 

a good girl（good作girl的定语）（形容词排列顺序参见《第一讲：名词》）

（2）系动词+形容词，作表语: 

It is good. / It sounds great.（good/ great表明it的状态和性质）

※部分表语形容词，只能位于系动词后面作表语，不能作定语

eg： alone, alive, asleep, afraid, well, ill

（3）动词+宾语+形容词，做宾语补足语：(make / keep/find…adj.)

Robots can make humans lazy.（humans是宾语，lazy作宾补）

What he said kept me calmer and calmer.

All of us find English difficult.

（4）形容词或词组，+句子/ 句子，+形容词或词组，做状语

He arrived home, hungry and cold.

（5）数量+表示长、宽、高、深、年龄等形容词（形容词后置）

eg：two meters long, ten centimeters wide, twenty feet deep, 28 years old.

（6）the+形容词，表示一类人，: the old 老人the young 年轻人the rich 富人the poor 穷人

※以上的这些词组表示的是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。

eg：The rich often enjoy their life in America.

（7）形似副词的形容词—lonely, friendly, lively, lovely, silly，early,ugly.

E.g. She is very lovely and friendly.

My grandmother lives alone, but she’s never lonely.

（8）以ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，以ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人

eg：exciting-excited, boring-bored, interesting-interested, moving-moved, tiring-tired, relaxing-relaxed,

frightening-frightened, disappointing-disappointed

★★特殊的：pleasant令人愉快的人或物，pleased人感到满意愉快的

（9）一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式

eg：be glad / happy to do sth. be sorry / sad to do sth.

be ready / able to do sth. be easy / difficult to do sth.

（10）只能作定语的形容词 eg：little, only, wooden, woolen, elder

a little girl the wooden table    the woolen gloves

2、形容词的常见句式

（1）It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事…”

用法：这一句型中，用的是描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词

常见的有：nice-kind-good-polite, clever-foolish-lazy, careful-careless, right-wrong

（2）It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说…”

常用的形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting

E.g. It’s difficult to finish this task by myself.

It’s dangerous for you to swim alone here.

知识点2--副词

一.副词的定义

副词用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。它表示行为状况或性质特征，如时间、地点、方式、程度、范围等。

……

四、【课堂运用】

【基础】

【练习1】

I.写出下列形容词的反义词。

1.little __________ 2. full __________ 3. few __________ 4. near __________ 

5.fat __________6. long __________ 7. dry __________8. old __________ 

9.quick __________ 10. smooth __________11. happy __________12. early __________ 

13.new __________14. hungry __________15. wrong __________16. same __________ 

17.dark __________18. left __________19. poor__________    20. hard __________ 

21.easy __________22. free __________23. dirty __________24. large __________ 

25.tall __________26. white __________27. cheap __________28. light __________

II.Choose the best answer. 选择正确答案。

（）1. Don’t cross the road, it’s ______.

A. niceB. earlyC. dangerousD. late

（）2. What colour is the panda? It’s ______.

A. redB. blackC. whiteD. black and white

（）3. The apple tree is very ______.

A. tallB. longC. highD. strong

（）4. The cheese in the bottle smells ______.

A. niceB. softC. whiteD. hard

（）5. Jenny’s bell is too ______.

A. quiteB. quietC. strongD. tired

（）6. The car is ______, but it is very nice.

A. newB. bigC. oldD. cheap

（）7. --Is your grandma ______?

--Yes, she is.

A. prettyB. longC. handsomeD.young

（）8. The baby is sleeping. Please keep ______.

A. quietB. quiteC. noiseD. Noisy

（）9. There are ______ pictures on the wall.

A.two new pinkB. two pink and new

C. two pink newD. two new and pink

（）10. Don’t leave now. I have ______ to tell you.

A. nothing importantB. important anything

C. something importantD. important something

III.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.You’re too __________ (noise)! Be quiet!

2.--How is Jane today?

--He is very __________.

--It’s really __________ news. (good)

3.Mike is an __________ boy. (America)

4.Spring is a __________ season. (beauty)

5.Be careful! The knife is __________. (danger)

6.English is my __________ subject. I like it best. (favour)

7.Take an umbrella. It is a __________ day. (rain)

【练习2】

I. Change the following adjectives into adverbs. (写出下列形容词的副词形式)

1. unhappy __________2. early __________3. hard __________4. excited __________

5. fast __________ 6. careful __________7. beautiful __________8. usual __________

9. sure __________10. safe __________11. good ________12.important __________

13. busy __________14. cheap __________15. different __________ 16. polite __________

17. late __________ 18. possible __________

II. Fill in the blanks to complete the sentences.(根据答句，填入特殊疑问词)

1. A: __________ is the boy in blue? 

B: He’s Mike. 

2. A: __________ wallet is it? 

B: It’s mine. 

3. A: __________ is the diary? 

B: It’s under the chair. 

4. A: __________ is the Christmas Day? 

B: It’s on the 25th of December. 

5. A: __________ __________ are the earphones? 

B: They are 25 Yuan. 

6. A: __________ __________ is the hairdryer? 

B: It’s blue. 

7. A: __________ __________ is it today? 

B: It’s Sunday. 

8. A: __________ __________ was it yesterday? 

B: It was the 13th of October. 

9. A: __________ __________ is it from here? 

B: It’s about two kilometers away. 

10. A: __________ __________ is your cousin? 

B: He’s 15 years old. 

11. A: __________ __________ do you have dinner? 

B: At 6 o’clock. 

12. A: __________ __________ does your brother swim?

B: Twice a week. 

13. A: __________ __________ is the bag?

B: It’s 2 kilograms. 

14. A: __________ __________ is the desk?

B: It’s 3 meters. 

15. A:__________ __________ did you stay in America? 

B: For two years.

16. A: __________ __________ will you come back.

B: In five minutes.

III. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）

1. —______ times did you play basketball a week? 

—Three times!

A. How many B. How often  C. How long  D. How far 

2. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.

A. so a beautifulB. very a beautiful

C. such beautifulD. such a beautiful

3. Mr. Smith said to Billy, “Your idea sounds ______.” 

A. clearlyB. fluentlyC. goodD. loud

4. Jack got very ______ with me for not having written back to him in time.

A. angryB. angrilyC. worseD. worst

5. I study very ______, but he ______ studies on Sunday.

A. hardly; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hard; hardly

IV. Fill in the blanks with the words so, such or such a.（在下列空格中填入so, such或such a）

1. It’s difficult for him to understand because his teacher speaks __________ quickly.

2. I like John and Mary. They’re __________ nice people.

3. It was a great holiday. We had __________ good time.

4. It was surprised that he looked __________ well after his recent illness.

5. Everything is __________ expensive these days, isn’t it?

6. The weather is lovely, isn’t it? I didn’t expect it to be __________ nice day.

7. I have to go. I didn’t realize it was __________ late.

8. He always looks good. He wears __________ nice clothes.

9. They’ve got __________ much money that they don’t know what to do with it.

【巩固】

【练习1】

I.在下列方框中选出合适的形容词填空，使句子完整、正确。

(1)

1.My elder brother is __________, he can’t run fast.

2.Look, the glass is __________. There isn’t any water in it.

3.The sun can make the wet sweater __________.

4.I am not a __________ child. I often help my mother with her housework.

5.It is __________ in spring in Shanghai. It often rains.

6.These problems are not __________ for me. I can deal with(处理) them.

7.We must be careful with knives because they are __________.

8.My uncle lives __________ from us. We go to see him by underground.

9.It’s nine now. But my watch is nine five. It is __________.

10.Linda looks like a boy. She has very __________ hair.

(2)

1.The children washed the car. Now it’s __________.

2.She did her homework in ten minutes. The homework was __________.

3.He wasn’t very hungry. He ordered a __________ bowl of soup.

4.The hunters(猎人) couldn’t carry the dead elephant. It was too __________.

5.I can’t pull all of the rocks in that car. The car isn’t __________ enough.

6.There’s lots of work for us. We’re going to be __________.

7.I enjoyed the play. The actors were __________.

8.Someone took their books. The men were __________.

9.The clothes were __________. None of the actors wanted to wear them.

10.The box was too __________. He couldn’t close it.

11.The speech is __________. All of the people there feel sleepy.

12.The cars are too __________ for most of the people to buy.

II.Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）

1.The baby is sleeping. Please keep ______.

A. quietB. quiteC. noiseD. Noisy

2.The singer looked ______ and she sang ______.

A. beautiful…beautifulB. beautiful…beautifully  

C. beautifully…beautifulD. beautifully…beautifully

3.What a ______ cough! You seem ______ ill.

A. terrible…terriblyB. terribly…terribleC. terrible…terribleD. terribly…terribly

4.The teacher found him ______ pupil.

A.a not honestB. was an honestC. an honestD. is an honest

5.A: “This type of MP3 is really cheap!”

B: “The ______, the better. I’m short of money, you see.”

A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. most cheap.

6.I think physics is ______ difficult than English.

A.veryB. tooC. muchD. much more

7.“We must keep quite ______ in the library,” the woman said ______ to me.

A.quiet; quietlyB. quietly; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quiet; quiet

8.This kind of T-shirt looks ______ and sells ______.

A.nice…wellB. nice…goodC. well…wellD. good…nice

9.A: “Have you got my e-mail today?”

B: “ Oh, there is ______ with my computer. It doesn’t work.”

A.something wrongB. anything wrongC. nothing wrongD. everything wrong

10.A: “Does Wu Gang ever guess the meanings of English words?”

B: “ He ______ guesses the meaning of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.”

A.usuallyB. neverC. alwaysD. sometimes

……

篇幅有限，仅展示以上内容。

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