七年级英语上册内容:
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https://pan.quark.cn/s/fd07f92b80ad
| 新七年级英语上册内容汇总 | ||
| 资料下载 | Reading plus | 课课练 |
| SU1-3 | Unit1 | Unit2 |
| Unit3 | Unit4 | Unit5 |
| unit6 | unit7 | 全书翻译 |
| 期中汇总 | 作文专题 | 单词领读 |
| 默写手册 | 期末复习 | 下册课本 |
冠词
a/an /the用法
1. an egg /eraser/ aunt /uncle /orange/ ID card /E-mail /art lesson
2. an old +名词/an English+名词/ an interesting +名词
3. the skirts in purple / in the first photo / the eighth month / in the morning / in the same school(the用于表示特指,或固定搭配中)
4. play sports/games /soccer (球类运动,游戏前不用the)
5. for breakfast/ lunch / dinner (一日三餐前不用the)
6. on Monday/ Sunday (星期前不用the)
7. Tom’s ninth birthday (名词前有限定词时不用the)
8. next month / this term (名词前有指示代词,next,last修饰时不用the)
名词
1. 不可数名词有:chicken, salad,fruit, food, ice-cream, bread, milk
2. 可数名词的复数形式:
① +es 的有:watch, tomato, class
② 变y为i+es的有:strawberry, family
③ +s 的有: photo, radio
④ 不规则变化的有:
man - men / woman - women / child -children
⑤ 常用复数形式的有:clothes,shoes, trousers, socks,pants,shorts
⑥ 在some、 many 、all后可数名词用复数形式
many students; all things
⑦ a set of / a pair of +名词复数形式
3. 名词所有格的几种形式
① Bob’s books
Bob and Tom’s room (共有)
Bob’s and Tom’s rooms (各自)
② Teachers ’Day
③ Women’ s Day
④ Children’s Day
4. of 短语的几种形式
① a map of China
a photo of my family
a set of keys
② a friend of mine 我的一位朋友
a friend of Tom’s Tom的一位朋友
③ a photo of Tom(照片中是Tom)
a photo of Tom’s (照片所有者是Tom)
5. 考点名词
① hour / an hour / for two hours
② lesson / have an art lesson for two hours / Lesson Two 第二课
③ sale / on sale / at great sale
④ price / the price of ... / at very good prices
⑤ woman / women (复数)/ Women’s Day
⑥ clothes 只有复数
⑦ shoes、socks、pants、 trousers 常用复数形式
⑧ week/next week下周/ for a week 一周
代词
① 近指:this (单数)/these(复数)
远指:that(单数)/those(复数)
② this/that+单数名词 ;
these/those +复数名词
③ 主格代词 I, we, you, he, she, it, they句中做主语。
④ 宾格代词 me, us, you, him, her, it, them 句中做宾语。
⑤ 形容词性物主代词 my, our, your, his, her, its, their 句中做定语
⑥ 名词性物主代词 mine, ours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs 句中做主语,宾语,表语等。
⑦ 常用搭配:Let’s = let us /find him / help them / watch them on TV/ Excuse me
动词
1. be动词
①be动词与主语的搭配
I am ...
单数主语(he, she, it /this, that/ my friend, the pen )+ is ...
复数主语(you, we, they / these, those / my parents, the pens / Tom and Jim ) + are ...
②含有be动词的句子变化:一般疑问句be提句首,大写;否定句be后+ not(isn't/aren't)
行为动词
①动词的第三人称单数形式:和名词复数构成规则基本一致。
特例:have(原形) --- has(三单)
②非谓语动词:
let sb do sth; ask sb to do sth
want to do sth; need to do sth
like doing sth; like to do sth
love doing sth; love to do sth
finish doing sth
what about doing sth
how about doing sth
③ 否定形式:
主语(非三单)+ don't + 动词原形;
主语(三单) + doesn't +动词原形
④ 一般疑问形式:
Do +主语(非三单)+动词原形+其他?
Does + 主语(三单)+动词原形+其他?
⑤ 动词和动词词组:
动词have
三单has
词组:
have a good day / time 玩得开心
have breakfast 吃早餐
have an art lesson 上一节美术课
have a soccer ball 有一个足球
have strawberries 吃草莓
ask词组:
ask for... 请求...,索要...
ask ... about... 询问某人关于某事
ask sb to do sth 请某人去做某事
ask sb not to do sth 请某人不用做某事
动词watch
三单:watches
watch TV 看电视
watch it/them on TV
think 词组
think about... 考虑......
I think it is +形容词
动词/助动词do
三单does
词组:do sports
否定:don't(非三单)doesn't(三单)
帮助行为动词构成疑问句、否定句。
动词let
let sb do sth ; Let's go and get the ball.
let+宾格
go动词
三单:goes
词组:go to school; go to the same school
动词get
三单gets
词组:get the ball
Let’s go and get the ball.
动词play
三单plays
词组:play computer games
play sports
play soccer/basketball /...
动词love/like
love to do sth
love doing sth
love sports
动词eat
eat well
eat breakfast/lunch/dinner
eating habits
eat apples
动词want
want to do sth; want to be fat
动词need
need to do sthn; need a sweater
动词look
词组:look at ;look +形容词(nice/old)
动词take
词组:I’ll take it /them.
动词buy
三单:buys
词组:buy clothes ;buy a pair of shoes
buy sb sth = buy sth for sb
反义词:sell
动词sell
名词:sale /at great sale /on sale
词组:sell well 畅销 ;sell clothes
动词finish
三单:finishes
词组:finish doing
Classes finish at 1:50.
动词sound
三单:sounds
搭配:sound good/ great/ boring /interesting
动词help
搭配:
Thanks for your help.
= Thanks for your helping me.
Can I help you?
= What can I do for you?
词组:help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth. 在---帮助某人
动词find/found/lose /lost
I found a schoolbag.
I lost my ID card. I must find it.
lost and found
动词call /e-mail
call/e-mail ... at ...
形容词
① 修饰名词,做定语。
② 放在be和其他系动词(look sound)后做表语。
useful 有用的
Math is useful.
cool妙极的,酷的 cool clothes
free 空闲的。自由的(=not busy)
favorite最喜欢的(= like ... best)
happy高兴的,快乐的
be happy to do sth 高兴做某事
old老的,旧的
an old photo一张旧照片
big大的 small小的 long长的 short短的,矮的
healthy健康的
healthy food 健康食品
be/keep healthy
fat 胖的
I don’t want to be fat.
right正确的。对的
You are right. 你是对的。
That’s right. 那是对的。
easy容易的
It’s easy for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事容易
great极好的,棒的
interesting有趣的
boring无聊的
fun快乐的,有趣的
difficult困难的
relaxing放松的
same一样的,相同的
in the same school 在同一所学校
tidy整洁的
welcome受欢迎的
You’re welcome. 不用谢。
next下一个
next week 下一周
in the next photo 在下一张照片里
middle中间的
middle school 中学
nice漂亮的,好看的
fine好的,健康的
English 英语的,英国的
副词
now 目前,现在
only仅仅,只
I don't play sports. I only watch them on TV.
too 也,又,太
I like ice cream,too.
well 好(区别good)
Cindy is a good sports star.(定语)
Sports star eats well.(状语)
She plays volleyball well. (状语)
here 这儿,在这
Here are your keys. Here it is.
everywhere 到处
Gina’s books are everywhere,on the table, on the sofa.
always 总是
Gina always asks questions.
then 然后,那么
Then let’s play soccer.
sure当然,一定
That’s for sure.
really 真地
I really like ice-cream.
I am really busy this term.
there 在那儿 See you there. 那儿见。
介词
一般用于名词或代词前,表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。
about 关于,大约
what about(doing) sth (做)......怎么样?
how about(doing)sth (做)......怎么样
think about(doing) sth 考虑(做)
ask sb about ... 询问某人关于某事
about 50 students 大约50学生
after... 在......以后
after that 在那以后
after class /school 下课/放学后
after dinner 晚饭后
at 在(小地方),在(时间点),根据,按照
at school 在学校
at three this afternoon 在下午3点
call ... at ... 打电话给...... (at+电话号码)
email ... at... 发邮件给......(at+邮件地址)
at very good prices
for 因为,为、替,表示一段时间,表示等量
thank sb for ... 因......感谢某人
thanks for ... 因......感谢
for boys/girls 对于(男)女孩子
for breakfast/lunch / dinner 在早餐/午餐/晚餐
for two hours 两个小时
ask sb for... 向(问)某人要......,索要......;要求......
two dollars for three pairs
We have blues skirts for 15 dollars.
from... 从......
from 12:00 to 1:00从12点到1点
under... 在......下面
under the table /desk / sofa 在桌子/书桌/沙发下
with... 和......一起
play ... with your friends /classmates 和朋友(同学)一起玩......
from school 从学校
be from... 来自......
from Monday to Sunday 从周一到周日
of ... ......的
a photo of my family 我家的一张照片
the name of the dog 狗的名字
a set of keys 一串钥匙连词
in 在(大地方)在(大时间)用
in China 在中国
in July 在七月
skirts in purple 紫色的裙子
in English 用英语
in the schoolbag 在书包里
in your grandparents' room 在你的爷爷奶奶的房间里
in the afternoon 在下午
on ... 在......上面;在(时间)
on the table 在桌子上
on your head 在你的头上
on TV 在电视上
on Saturday (morning) 在周六(上午)
on January fifth
连词
and 表示并列关系
I like apples and oranges.
because表示因果关系
I like P.E because it’s relaxing.
so表示因果关系.
Music is easy so I like it.
but表示转折关系
Math is difficult but useful.
数词
基数词:表示数目的多少,‘几’。
序数词:表示事物的先后顺序,“第几”。
序数词的构成:
1.一般情况直接加th:four - fourth
2.整十(变y -- ieth):twenty-twentieth
3.几十几,只变个位:twenty-one - twenty-first
4.特殊情况:one--first two--second
three--third five--fifth eight--eighth
nine--ninth twelve--twelfth
5.基数词的应用场景:
① 表示事物的数量,数词后名词多用复数形式。twelve months
② 时间表达
③ 年龄表达
④ 年代表达
⑤ 多少钱
6.序数词应用场景
① 日期表达 October 1st
② 第几个月份,一周的第几天,某人的第几个生日。
Sunday is the first day of a week.
Tom is nine years old.
Today is Tom’s ninth birthday.
③ 序数词前要用the,名词一般是单数形式,名词前有his,Jim’s 等限定词时,不用the。
特殊疑问词
what 询问事物,职业,对应的名词
how 询问如何,对应的形容词
who 询问谁,对应人
where 询问地方,对应表示地点的介词短语in, on, at
why 询问为什么,对应because
when 询问时间 对应的in,on,at+时间
how much 询问多少钱
how old 询问多大年龄
what color 询问什么颜色
特殊疑问句:
--What’s this ?
--It’s a ....
--What color is it?
--It’s red
--How are you?
--I am fine.
--Where is your ruler?
--It’s in the desk.
--How much are these pants?
--They are 15 yuan.
--How old is your father?
--He is 30 years old.
--When is your birthday?
--It’s on July 5th.
--When do you have school trip?
--Why do you like math?
--Because it’s useful.
一般疑问句及回答
be 型 (肯定句中有be,be放句首)
--Are you Jim?
--Yes, I am.
--No, I’m not
--Is he Jim?
--Yes, he is.
--No, he isn’t.
--Are these/ those bags?
--Yes, they are.
--No, they aren’t.
can 型(肯定句中有can)
--Can you play soccer?
--Yes, I can.
--No, I can’t.
--Can he play basketball?
--Yes, he can.
--No, he can’t.
do 型(肯定句中有行为动词,没有be或can且主语是非三单)
--Do you have a ball?
--Yes, I do.
--No, I don’t.
--Do they play computer games?
--Yes, they do.
--No, they don’t.
does 型(肯定句中有行为动词,且主语是三单形式)
--Does he have a bag?
--Yes, he does.
--No, he doesn’t.
--Does your friend have a ball?
--Yes, he does.
--No, he doesn’t.
否定句
be not型(肯定句中有be,be后加not,is not = isn't ,are not=aren't)
I am not a student.
He isn’t at school.
These aren’t oranges.
can not型(肯定句中有can,can后加not,can not = can't)
I ccan't see a ball under the table.
He can’t play soccer.
do not 型(肯定句中没有be或can,位于动词是行为动词,且主语非三单形式)
I don't have a ball.
They don’t like eggs.
does not 型(肯定句中没有be或can,位于动词是行为动词,且主语三单形式)
She doesn’t like vegetables.

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